Palmyra Atoll is part of the Pacific Remote Islands National Marine Monument. The waters surrounding Palmyra are considered to be some of the most intact and biodiverse in the world due to the remote location. This also makes the area one of the least explored. With so much of the Pacific impacted by over fishing and development, Palmyra provides us with vital baseline information that can be used to compare/contrast with more populated areas.
This seclusion makes Palmyra Atoll a vital asset for oceanographic research and marine exploration. Scientists from around the world study its extensive coral reefs, water chemistry, and the rich array of marine species to gain insights into the dynamics of coral reef ecosystems, climate change, and ocean circulation patterns. The atoll’s unique environment provides critical baseline data, allowing researchers to better understand natural processes and the impacts of environmental stressors on marine biodiversity. In essence, Palmyra Atoll is not only a biological treasure but also a key reference point for advancing our knowledge of ocean science and conservation.
It will provide us with a better idea of what restoration and recovery of damaged areas should strive for and what key indicator species to look for as recovery happens. We expect to find new species and range extensions while exploring the waters around Palmyra.